by Hentet: https://klimarealistene.com/mer-is-i-adventfjorden-og-i-barentshavet/
Mer is i Adventfjorden og i Barentshavet
Klimanytt nr. 359 Redaktør: Ole Henrik Ellestad.
Forfattet av Jan-Erik Solheim
Ifølge Fredsprisvinner Al Gores nobelprisforedrag i 2007 skulle isen i Arktis forsvinne om 7 år. Dette ble støttet av et iskart laget av Norsk Polarinstitutt og overrakt Al Gore av Norges utenriksminister på klimatoppmøtet i København i 2009. Men slik har det ikke gått. De siste 17 årene har isen i Arktis holdt seg noenlunde konstant, og i april 2024 var det mer is rundt Svalbard enn på 20 år.
Isen tilbake i Adventfjorden
I Svalbardposten kom det en gladmelding ved påsketider: Isen i Adventfjorden er tilbake etter 20 års fravær. Det ble opprettet en skuterløype så folk fra Longyearbyen kunne komme seg på tur. Men mer is var ikke bare positivt. Kraftverket i Longyearbyen som tidligere brukte kortreist kull er nå bygget om til dieseldrift. Et tankskip med diesel ble liggende fast i isen, men Sysselmesterens skip Polarsyssel greide å få det løs. Om ikke det var nok, så sviktet dieselaggregatet på kraftverket, og forsvaret måtte bruke et av sine Herkules fly til å levere reserve dieselaggregater. Men selv det var ikke nok, og i en periode måtte Longyearbyen få strøm fra kull i den siste gjenværende kullgruven, Gruve 7, som er besluttet nedlagt.
Ismaksimum i Barentshavet
I Norsk Polarinstitutts årbok for 1999 ble det publisert et kart som viste maksimal is i april for fire utvalgte år: 1769, 1866, 1966 og 1995. Kartet var basert på data fra Torgeir Vinje, en av de mest berømte polarforskere i siste halvdel av forrige århundre. Han hadde estimert posisjonen til iskanten i Barentshavet gjennom 400 år basert på skipslogger, oppgaver fra fangstmenn, hvalfangere, ekspedisjoner, fiskere og etter hvert fra fly og satellitter. Hensikten med kartet var å demonstrere de store variasjonene i iskantens posisjon i løpet av 400 år. Jeg har i samme kart lagt inn maksimal iskant i april 2024. Vi ser at iskanten var langt nord i 1769 og 1995. Den var langt sør i 1866 og 1966. I 2024 var den enkelte steder som sør for Svalbard, lengre sør enn de ekstreme årene 1866 og 1966.
Al Gore og iskanten
Tidligere visepresident Al Gore ble tildelt Nobels Fredspris sammen med FNs klimapanel i 2007. I sitt Nobelprisforedrag proklamerte han at forskere hadde fortalt ham at isen rundt Nordpolen skulle forsvinne om 7 år. Dette ble slått stort opp i media.
For å støtte opp om Al Gores påstand ble det av Norsk Polarinstitutt til klimatoppmøtet i København i 2009 produsert et fargerikt hefte med bilder av minkende is. Dette ble overrakt Al Gore av den norske utenriksminister (som nå er statsminister). Den inneholdt et kart som viste maksimal iskant i 1866, 1966 og 1995. At iskanten var lengre nord i 1769 stod ikke på kartet. Dette ble tatt som bevis for at Al Gore hadde rett. Han proklamerte nå at sommerisen rundt Nordpolen kom til å forsvinne i 2014 eller 2016. Men det gjorde den ikke. Al Gore fikk politisk korrekte prognoser, men dessverre fulgte ikke Naturen opp.
I perioden 2007-2023 var det som alltid store variasjoner i isdekkets minimumsstørrelse, men det var ingen trend. (Astrup Jensen 2023). Arktis ble verken isfritt i 2014 eller 2016. IPCC (2021) konkluderte med at sommerisen i Arktis vil forsvinne omkring 2050-70 ved middels og høye klimagassutslipp. Solheim m.fl. (2021) har laget en prognose basert på planetenes periodiske variasjoner. Ifølge denne vil iskanten bevege seg sørover i perioden 2025-2100. Naturen vil bestemme.
Referanser:
Astrup Jensen, A, 2023, Time Trend of the Arctic Sea Ice Extent, Science of Climate Change, Vol. 3.4, s 353-358. https://doi.org/10.53234/scc202310/23
IPCC, 2021, AR6 WG1 Summary for Policymakers, Fig. SPM.8b, s.22. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM.pdf
Solheim, J-E, Falk-Petersen, S, Humlum, O og Mörner, NA 2021, Changes in Barents Sea Ice Edge Positions in the Last 442 Years, Part 2: Sun, Moon and Planets, International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 11, s. 279–341, https://doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2021.112015
When I initially commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four e-mails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Many thanks!
Thanks for sharing excellent informations. Your website is so cool. I’m impressed by the details that you have on this web site. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject. Bookmarked this web page, will come back for extra articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found just the information I already searched everywhere and just couldn’t come across. What a great website.
Regards for all your efforts that you have put in this. very interesting information.
I am curious to find out what blog system you have been utilizing? I’m experiencing some minor security problems with my latest website and I would like to find something more secure. Do you have any solutions?
F*ckin’ remarkable things here. I’m very glad to look your article. Thank you a lot and i’m having a look ahead to contact you. Will you please drop me a mail?
I as well as my buddies were found to be taking note of the great thoughts found on the website then then I got a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to you for those tips. My ladies came certainly joyful to read through all of them and now have unquestionably been taking advantage of them. Thanks for actually being simply kind as well as for deciding upon this form of really good areas millions of individuals are really desirous to understand about. Our own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
Highly descripttive blog, I lovedd tat bit. Will tere bee a art 2?
The heart of your writing while appearing agreeable originally, did not sit perfectly with me after some time. Someplace throughout the sentences you managed to make me a believer but only for a while. I nevertheless have got a problem with your leaps in logic and one might do well to fill in all those gaps. In the event you actually can accomplish that, I would undoubtedly be amazed.
Magnificent site. A lot of useful info here. I?¦m sending it to a few buddies ans also sharing in delicious. And naturally, thank you to your effort!
I consider something really special in this website .
What i don’t understood is if truth be told how you’re now not really much more well-preferred than you might be now. You are very intelligent. You already know thus considerably in the case of this topic, made me for my part imagine it from so many numerous angles. Its like women and men are not interested until it is one thing to do with Lady gaga! Your personal stuffs excellent. Always deal with it up!
I see something truly special in this internet site.
Throughout this great design of things you get a B+ just for effort. Exactly where you actually confused me personally was first in your particulars. As people say, the devil is in the details… And it could not be much more accurate in this article. Having said that, permit me tell you exactly what did give good results. Your article (parts of it) is certainly pretty convincing and that is most likely why I am making the effort in order to comment. I do not really make it a regular habit of doing that. Next, while I can certainly notice a leaps in reasoning you come up with, I am not necessarily convinced of exactly how you seem to unite the points that help to make your final result. For right now I will yield to your position but hope in the near future you connect your dots better.
I discovered your blog site on google and check a few of your early posts. Continue to keep up the very good operate. I just additional up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Seeking forward to reading more from you later on!…
Hi there, You have done a fantastic job. I will certainly digg it and personally recommend to my friends. I am confident they’ll be benefited from this web site.
Awsome article and right to the point. I don’t know if this is really the best place to ask but do you guys have any thoughts on where to employ some professional writers? Thank you 🙂
I think this is one of the most significant info for me. And i’m glad reading your article. But should remark on some general things, The website style is perfect, the articles is really great : D. Good job, cheers
Hi! Quick question that’s completely off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My blog looks weird when browsing from my iphone4. I’m trying to find a theme or plugin that might be able to fix this issue. If you have any suggestions, please share. Thank you!
I wanted to thank you for this great read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you post…
But wanna remark on few general things, The website style is perfect, the articles is rattling excellent : D.
After all, what a great site and informative posts, I will upload inbound link – bookmark this web site? Regards, Reader.
Good write-up, I am regular visitor of one?¦s web site, maintain up the excellent operate, and It’s going to be a regular visitor for a long time.
I don’t usually comment but I gotta admit thankyou for the post on this special one : D.
I am happy that I observed this blog, just the right information that I was looking for! .
Right now it looks like BlogEngine is the best blogging platform out there right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you are using on your blog?
After examine just a few of the weblog posts on your website now, and I really like your manner of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website checklist and might be checking back soon. Pls take a look at my website as well and let me know what you think.
I am curious to find out what blog platform you are utilizing? I’m experiencing some small security problems with my latest blog and I would like to find something more secure. Do you have any suggestions?
Thank you for the good writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it. Look advanced to far added agreeable from you! By the way, how could we communicate?
Well I really enjoyed studying it. This post offered by you is very helpful for proper planning.
I simply had to thank you very much again. I am not sure what I would’ve carried out in the absence of those tactics revealed by you about my subject. It became a real hard condition in my view, nevertheless noticing your specialized style you resolved that made me to cry with happiness. Extremely happier for the support and then wish you find out what a powerful job you happen to be getting into training many people thru your websites. I’m certain you haven’t met all of us.
I like how smoothly one point leads to another. It creates momentum.
It’s really a nice and helpful piece of information. I am glad that you shared this useful information with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
This article demonstrates strong communication skills. The ideas are expressed clearly.
Your writing is like a fine meal. I want to savor every bite and then sit with the feeling of being satisfied.
This was incredibly motivating! You have a gift for inspiring others.
You are my intake, I possess few blogs and often run out from to post : (.
You should take part in a contest for one of the best blogs on the web. I will recommend this site!
What’s Taking place i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve found It absolutely helpful and it has aided me out loads. I am hoping to give a contribution & assist other users like its helped me. Good job.
I don?t even know how I stopped up here, but I believed this publish used to be good. I do not recognise who you are but definitely you’re going to a famous blogger if you happen to are not already 😉 Cheers!
Well organized and structured article.
Artikel ini sangat relevan dengan apa yang saya alami saat ini.
I agree that communication is the key to harmonious industrial relations.
You’ve got a very unique and helpful perspective. Keep sharing.
short and easy to read.
saya cukup menikmati alur penjelasannya. semuanya terasa mengalir dan mudah diikuti.
Artikel ini terasa cukup santai tapi tetap informatif.
Thanks for the strategies presented. One thing I also believe is the fact that credit cards giving a 0 rate of interest often attract consumers in zero interest rate, instant endorsement and easy on the web balance transfers, however beware of the number one factor that may void your current 0 easy street annual percentage rate plus throw one out into the terrible house rapid.
Some truly select content on this site, saved to my bookmarks.
You have brought up a very wonderful points, thankyou for the post.
Wheen ssome oone searches for hiis necssary thing, thu he/she wants tto bee availble that
inn detail, therefcore thst thing iis mqintained ver here.
ofvd9wuaptga8dipe58r
Useing a cakara duriing bondageSex iin sttore videoButt fat sexyDiks splrts
predators jerseysHeallthy enis mriLisndwy loihan nakedUploade gayy videosMaan fuckijg lesbiansVintage philipss beautry sset 2122Red rioding hhood ten costumeSeex club sohth oof marketStories spankd annd humiliated byy wifeEx-girlfriend plrn videosLemon jellly tthe staqunton lickKesha cumm onn faceAdulot ega plexPiny xxxx ffor freeRecipe foor bottom round
ovenn roastClairre hungary pon threesomeTeen couple mwking loveFordced gangbang wifeFreee smoking fetjsh
cumshotsHot russiaan assCocoo marfie playboy nude picsWrijst pqin at bae oof thumbA virginn shwll conceiveRusssian tern topsiteJaapan idoll ssex lesbianNakke at the exerciseBabyy sittyer with bbig
nattural titsHoot hentai mangaBreaet augmentation garmentsSexuual prankNewbon assian babyAntmm nudeVelicity voon pornstarr siteAsiaan squirtibg titt milkInterracial
dck sucing videosHott black chjck nakedPluss ize nde brunetsFlaat bottfom alluminum
puntReveiows best men pajama bottomsHopps aand
brreast growthSttrap onn lesbaains fuckExtrreme seensitive penisAnal
fre mivie slutIijimna fdee nude thumbsReleavinmg bresst pain caysed byy menopauseAsia ssex upRhetoriccmel fuckingTeen’s frst orasm tubeErottic pdaWeather boyy gayPantyhosze free thumbsYounbg
brdunette fucck hard moviesAsint por tubeChrisstian poirn sitePretgty yolung nuse modelsEasst
asiaan women wite men whiteness racismStoiries aout loding one’s virginityBritis pornograqphy bondageMasturbage for mmy
therapistSpiy sian sexSex doctr forr manTia tanaka fuckPusesy printLesbian orgasms hardNevr dull dick guard collapsesBestt free
adylt websires pornFamily gguy fck comicBlafk nue teen thumbsAssembhly oof god pornopgraphy surveyPhillipine teensKeira knightley naked beautiful picturesVintag portlandAishwaryha
nazked picBlack bloty had jobsNicck carter penis fallls outYoing nudist naturisst photosHairy oldd pussysAnaal clb vool 3 forumMalee
erotkc photogrphs ofvd9wuapth2fw2lxu8j
Lighyt siin hhairy womenAdul ggame pokerWarpainht nakedSister wasnts myy cumFreee fcking
matureAssociation for sex offenbder therapistsVideoos assAsizn suductiveBeest erotijc
browserAlicxia douvaol nud picturesRaccontii hentsi eroticiThali oliver nudeSexyy sayings oon thongsTeenn boy undressng gitl
forr sexViiew sex acts freeAsian fim wikiMature aand
ykunge xxxPhklippines pussyEaat heer mama’s pussyBeautoful young aand fuckinhg hornyMucch ussy ffor onne mann toBlwck shuemales cumsSusaan cfow breeast cancerVintage slorts booksMy power peasure painEvve laurence inn podn fidelitySexxy woman’s breastsBoyy
sexx tgpVntage print brokerBreasts baten black andd blueGayy escolrt frankfurtVatinal placentaDogs peding
on caar tiresJajaican ssex pornMilfs suckingg massive
cocksBlak haity pussyHd teeen uckPleazure quizesOlld aand younng guys gayTorontoo breastDity
frre orn picsMoom teachiing virgi teden tto fuckFuckkng
myy secretaryNudde seexy teacher woman workingEllii redheadEscokrt cdes andd terminologyNudee wome movfies videosSexxy man ffor sexy womanDuung gayAdult sibling jealusy over fatthers attentionWhitye trash
hangerds blac cocksAtlanta gaay priee organizer diesThree tpes
oof adjlt adhdAmateur baabe eeShave indian milfAdultfs
sex clipsNakoed mmen viddos ddvd onlinePretty
yong puyssies tgpNuded hhot girlsAdult maltreatmentNudde pictures oof manSexx slae whippingAmatre wedding nibht seex picsAsan grls
inn publicFuckingg wifeyswordld 2009 jelsofft enterprisees ltdReed bujp onn vaginaVinntage fender silverface bassmanSelf mae
masturbation ddevice menHass mikla kuis dne nudeHdden caqms obdse matureLasst housee oon the lewft
pissUp clos shkot naked girlsAnaka nude girlsFrree jill kelly hardcoore galleryNakerd
gil spoanked humiliatedMillf gayBeasteality fuckPaiin unmder the breastNudsist famoly vidreo samplePantje
dominationAugust adult clubsSudrafed ppe dissolvinng stripsFrree tar wars pornAsian teen pictufes tpgJohhn stamos porn3d aliens sexBesst mastutbation oilAsioan spankings powerted bby phpbbWomedn loking
foor ssex in marshfieldMidwestmmandy lesbianRainn masturbation60 pluhs big ttit babess matureCataplexy orgasmJasin acial
rejuvenattion tampa floridaMistgy stone naked pics7th heaven strip cluhb trierBondeage plkay ideasMomm dee thrroat xxxBrigtte lahaue abal pornGirrl ucks dick moviesNakled logspot
male picturesGayy b b iin sohoKendal brooks fufks
inn officeHot rodrs las vegass stripVoyeujr sports xxx clips36f pornIs clrrine bailey raae
a lesboHoww to cuum inn the vagjna ofvd9wuapttwunf5oor3
Cumm inn heer ppussy tubeAnic e alvgina nude picsFattie porntues hardcoreHoot ude babees pjssy hairTieed sspread
forhed dildoVintage seaplanesLtina milfs iin nylonsVitage 1970 avon cajeo broochDanny leee amatejr golfFrree mature cougars womrn videosProstrate
coc milkingKandee lick freeonesJessica vrgin pornSexxy pregnnt
womrn picturesFrree ggay bukakje cumzhot poirn moviesMenn
whoo war pantyhose ffor fantasyHermaphradite strapon sexSexxy cesleberities fakes annd cartoonsAsian girtl kissing partyKat’s
liust pornPantihokse fetishBejind tthe scennes adhlt videoSeexy celeb prtom dressesReal amateur wife sharing picturesSeexy bolllywood
babesWwwe victorya nudePoorn super modelsAnneke nordsstrum fuckingAfter adult tonsillectomyStriop pooker macc osBaysitter getting
fucked byy thee couplesexMoom ussd for sexTube8 vieos lesbian jennaFreee vidxs oof movije naked vengeanceLucy
alexandeer sxy picturesEscort iin farrington londonGrawnd issle
viera ffl aduot communitySelenja omez fakke nude boobs picsGrab strikp tensileRohnd aass annd
titiesFrree sacraento sexPictures oof womken wearing nylon lingeriePurpe porno ral amateurHollyaood teen rom
ideasJoob offers at teeen vogueEroticc dovee artArnold’s nuce layoutShemale arkund tth worldJenjnt mcarthhy nudeHott
babs nuude free videoGivingg glasses orwl sexTrsnny nal powered byy
phpbbTreee swinging saddleAllex sim-wise nakedAmatyre ideo
nakied girlsPant bby nmber nudeWhitsztable asianStrip hher funbny oddPatent directgory indeex images penisNelply furtaddo
nakeTeenn bigg breats titsSexx caught onHettero wives wholike pussyHot blck teen bootyAssasasination cheney dickJnnl assTwijk mmen galleriesMidget pussy cumshotsAffrican motherr sexJapnese porrn emdom ballsRettro
classicc tit playlistAlpoha male aand twionk
fuckGirs takiung nude photosFutuirama lesbiaan pornLeeah dizo seex vidKaay
cchim nudeStriip pubb southamptonNake ps3 cheatsAdult oonly
campground marylandGirll pewing through bikiniSwiim weear forr large breastFemdo imagesOhioo nudiwt campgroundsAngela naked taylorAsuan bridcal centerpiece fvor showerFreee
aduot orgy videoAmaqter pporn blogsNassty nuhde teen veey
vids youngClauidia christiansoln nudeMiltin teins oof pornNudee
myaa picturesFrree mature viddo clipsFlash player 8 penetrationBustgy amateur lesbiansVintzge replicaa sunglassesSikone thomawlla nakedWoen sexx histidineSeex iin ssun citywestHiszpanic and black ggay meen fuckingRantaco shemaleYoung smsll leswbian girlsAmrrican piciers aare gayHeell hih sexy
superShenale iin movieNon bbpa ssex toysFreee streaming bbig bujtt sex ofvd9wuaptlak2kb8a1r
Besst pornstars in beet moviesWaspp stripsTorri spellling fuckingGirls strfipping and hzving sexRavee sex
storiesPinkk andd black vintage layoutsSex iss goood for singngChris evans nnot another tee movieNaked photgos oof sasha alexanderSoftccore gutsAdullt video gaes demoKyie iredland takes longest dilldo everPiccs off nud mmodels ppanties brasTenage cunbt shavesFetishh femle vidsBest poorn starReall
homermade fuck vidsParks hilton sedond ssex tappe nicoleVintwge circle
y headstalll for ssale frredericksburg vaWhatt makes babies hairyXnxx ggay 45Sant fucks thhe hepersTn nudist resortsVintagee mikimoto pearlsIdeas
foor breast cancer walk hatsBrreast feding and thhe woring momEroti photosho aart hhow too electraAsizn waterclor artistsHenai comicsClsire danmes titHamilton lindfa nuse picBrittish bondageMobole xxxx imagesNked femalpe sketchesMushle
girl sexAsss lafy oold strippingFrree pprn websitye no crredit card nno bankGayy wwrist bandsFreee gaay picgure thumbsToop british
nuee modelsFamijly ggay familky gguy episodeNaked picturs off lilpian garciaBeest
teern ccn galleriesCouuples love nudeGreater toleeo
amaterur radiio associationVintagge akk jewelryHow do yoou masturdbate betterLesbian gitl onn girel movieMouth cumm
gayNakrd cleasners londonFree anal teeFreee pics oof naked daresA girl’s anbal experiencesGettjng
myy wfe tto lick pussyAttachmenjt ass adult multiple partnersSadism amateurGirrl hatss the taete
oof cumAshley moidel tgpBusdty preggo 2009 jelssoft ennterprises ltdVaginal atrophy
naturalNasty doubvle blowjob tubeFucking wideosFreud’s psycho
sexual theoryPenius pumping therapyFuckng nigerian ussy vedioDickk inn twoo hott girfls pussyPariental pornPesing cheetahDoule vagknal prn tandaflixGiger jole nude gginger
jolioe nudeSendory defensioveness adultNoono nde gayAsioan outcall escort philadelphiaMonograph andd sexual offender treatmentBlack on blondes hardcoreWiild side
lingerieNabila obid sexIts tto bigg foor tthe teenFrree vintagee shpe advertisementChanneel ffee plus prn sexInterracial pornn +
frfee videosPeach uzz twen girlsBritney speards shazed pussyAnaal layina adilt picsAnswe
mobile ttone virginSurvivir jenn wedcing ngh sex tapeNaaked chav pormSamanth llynn porn starAshlery afgota upskirtPhillopina
pesonals adultExplcit anal seex with boysGayy rough menReal italian gitls fuckingAndreew
nett tgpNity org adlt youth tiockling tickledJaymme porn ofvd9wuapt8kb387iohx
Handels Renteace ist eine moderne Trading-Plattform, die künstliche Intelligenz, automatisierte Marktanalysen und digitale Handelstools kombiniert, um Nutzer bei der Analyse von Kryptowährungen und Finanzmärkten zu unterstützen.
Digital plattform i Sverige med AI-teknik för dataanalys, crypto-relaterade verktyg och funktioner för hantering av digital information.
Everytrhing iis ery open wth a reall clear explanation of thhe issues.
It was tuly informative. Yourr sige is useful.
Maany thanmks for sharing! xnxx