Hvilke værdata legges til grunn for påstanden om «klimakrise»?
Under min tid som aktiv forsker pleide vi å relatere våre biologiske data til klimatiske normer, det som heter Normalen, ulike steder.
Endringer av både kvalitative og kvantitative variabler kan lett skyldes klimatiske faktorer i stedet for og/eller i tillegg til rent genetisk baserte faktorer. Det er internasjonalt vedtatt at data om temperatur og nedbør fremstilles i Normaler som beregnes etter hver 30-årige periode. Den første perioden vi nyttet var Normalen 1931-1960. Deretter kom Normalen 1961-1990, og nylig kom Normalen 1991-2020. (Meteorologisk Institutt).
Dersom en i dag ønsker å finne et mål for hvordan temperatur og nedbør har variert i landet gjennom siste 90 år, kan en sammenligne dataene for de tre foran nevnte Normal-periodene. Dette kan en gjøre for hvert enkelt målested i Norge, men fordi selve observasjonspunktet ikke har ligget på nøyaktig samme GPS-posisjon alle steder må en være litt varsom med hvilke steder en nytter i sammenligningen. I denne lille undersøkelsen har en valgt å nytte Oslo (Blindern), Trondheim (Voll), Tromsø («Værvarslinga») og Kautokeino (tettstedet). For at dette ikke skal bli for omfattende i en kort avisartikkel har en valgt middeltemperatur (grader C) for sommer (mai – august) og sum års-nedbør (i mm) nevnte steder. Dette er gjort for Normalen 1931-60, 1961-90 og 1991-2020 de fire stedene.
Tabellen blir da slik:
Oslo | Trondheim | Tromsø | Kautokeino | |
Temp/Nedbør | Temp/Nedbør | Temp/Nedbør | Temp/nedbør | |
1931-1960 | 14,6 / 740 | 11,7 / 857 | 9,1 / 994 | 9,1 / 317 |
1961-1990 | – 0,4 / – 23 | – 0,1 / – 2 | 0,0 / +35 | -0,3 / +59 |
1991-2020 | +0,6 / +96 | +0,2 / -18 | +0,4 / +94 | +0,5 / +103 |
Les også: Nei, vi lever ikke i katastrofenes århundre
Middeltallene viser at det i 30 års perioden mellom 1931-60 og 1961-90 har blitt en tanke lavere temperaturer (kjøligere) og noe mindre nedbør (tørrere) ved de oppgitte stasjoner. For siste 30 års periode (1991- 2020) har temperaturen vært en tanke høyere og det har kommet noe mer nedbør oppgitte steder med unntak for Trondheim. Her har temperaturen vært nesten uforandret siste 90 år, og nedbøren har fortsatt å avta til og med 1991-2020. I Kautokeino kan flytting av målepunktet være årsak til den noe større økningen av nedbøren der i siste periode.
En variansanalyse på materialet viser at temperatur og nedbør mellom Normal-periodene 1931-60, 1961-90 og 1991-2020 ikke er endret.
Konklusjonen blir da at det ikke er målbare endringer på verken temperatur eller nedbør i Norge siste 90 år. Mitt spørsmål er følgelig, hva det er som blir lagt til grunn når det påstås at vi har våtere og varmere vær, og «klimakrise».
I «beste fall» kan en betegne de observerte variablene som tegn på en svak klimavariasjon i Norge gjennom de siste 90 år. Variasjonen er ikke i nærheten av å bli betegnet som verken klimaendring eller «klimakrise».
Litt om isen i polområdene
I tillegg til temperatur og nedbør, er omfanget av havis i Barentshavet og Polhavet en annen målbar variabel som kan fortelle oss litt om vær og klima. Det har i mange år vært hevdet fra ulikt hold at klimaendringer har gjort at isen i Barentshavet og Polhavet aldri har hatt så lite omfang som nå, og at det ikke ville ta lang tid før skipstrafikken mellom Europa og Østen kunne ta «snarveien» nord for Sibir (Nordøstpassasjen). Men i løpet av siste to -tre år har det kommet flere forskningsrapporter som viser andre resultater. Som eksempel kan nevnes publikasjonen «Changes in Barents Sea Ice Edge (BIE) position the last 440 years». (Mørner, Solheim, Humlum og Falk-Petersen. The BIE project ). Her fremgår at det i løpet av siste 440 år har vært flere varme perioder, og iskanten (BIE) har ligget mellom 76. og 82. breddegrad. Og en fersk rapport fra Havforskningsinstituttet , «Barentshavet har blitt kjøligere – det flytter iskanten lenger sør». (R. ingvaldsen. H.i.) viser kjøligere hav siste fem år.
Med andre ord også på dette området viser forskningen at de fremsatte påstandene om klimaendringer og «klimakrise» med mer er misvisende og feilaktige.
Les også: Klimaskremslene er kvasivitenskap
Konkluderende kommentar
Refererte resultater kan kanskje tyde på at vi har en svak tendens til en klimavariasjon, men ikke i nærheten av noen «klimakrise»! At politikere og «menigmann» beskriver situasjonen slik av mangel på data kan vel forstås. Men når offentlige institusjoner som Miljødirektoratet fremstiller klimasaken på denne måten uten datahenvisning, da er det grunn til å si fra. Det er også grunn til å nevne at FNs Klimapanel hevder at temperaturen på kloden er i jamn stigning. Og styret i klimapanelet vedtok i 2020 at «verden har klimakrise». Men «bevisene» er observerte temperaturer fra x antall steder på jorden, og disse er mest sannsynlig urbaniserte steder der menneskelig aktivitet medfører oppmagasinering av varme. Når tallene da oppgis uten +/- middelavvik, så har panelet et svakt grunnlag til å «vedta en klimakrise».
I dag blir det stadig fremsatt på nettet en rekke udokumenterte påstander om klima og klimaendringer. Blant annet fra statlige institusjoner. Som eksempel: «Klimaendringene er allerede her. Vi har økende temperatur og nedbør, snø og is smelter, havet stiger, planter og dyr vil få problemer og noen dør ut» og så videre. Årsak: «menneskeskapt CO2-utslipp». At «vi har» økende temperatur og nedbør stemmer ikke med offisielle målinger i Norge (som vist til her). Og noen havstigning er ikke registrert etter det jeg vet. Når det gjelder påståtte alvorlige problemer for planter og dyr skal det påpekes at den naturlige arvelige base for genetisk variasjon i alle arter har en nesten ubegrenset adaptiv evne for å tilpasse seg klimatiske endringer. Derimot er det mye større og alvorligere fare for at arter av planter og dyr kan stryke med grunnet menneskers bruk og misbruk av kjemikalier og andre direkte dødelige stoffer. Her har den naturlige genetiske base virkelig problemer, og på dette området er det vel reelt behov for et FN-panel.
Innlegget ble først publisert Nordnorsk debatt.
Tools for Assessing USDT for Prohibitions and Transfer Cleanliness: Anti-Money Laundering Strategies
In the up-to-date realm of crypto assets, where quick exchanges and anonymity are becoming the standard, tracking the validity and integrity of operations is vital. In consideration of amplified government examination over illicit finance and terrorism financing activities, the demand for effective resources to check transactions has become a major issue for virtual currency users. In this article, we will discuss accessible tools for assessing USDT for sanctions and deal integrity.
What is AML?
Anti-Money Laundering strategies refer to a series of legal actions aimed at curtailing and detecting financial misconduct activities. With the surge of digital asset usage, AML strategies have become particularly crucial, allowing clients to deal with digital holdings with assurance while mitigating hazards associated with embargoes.
USDT, as the preeminent well-known stablecoin, is commonly used in various operations across the globe. Yet, using USDT can involve several threats, especially if your monies may associate to ambiguous or illegal activities. To reduce these threats, it’s crucial to take leverage of services that verify USDT for sanctions.
Available Services
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2. Operation Engagement Analysis: Some tools make available assessment of transaction chronology, essential for evaluating the transparency of monetary transfers and identifying potentially hazardous conduct.
3. Surveillance Systems: Specialized monitoring services allow you to monitor all operations related to your address, allowing you to swiftly detect suspicious actions.
4. Hazard Records: Certain services make available detailed concern reports, which can be valuable for investors looking to validate the soundness of their assets.
Regardless of if you are controlling a substantial investment or conducting small deals, complying to AML practices ensures prevent legal repercussions. Adopting USDT verification solutions not only defends you from financial losses but also aids to building a protected environment for all industry stakeholders.
Conclusion
Monitoring USDT for sanctions and deal purity is becoming a required measure for anyone enthusiastic to continue within the law and maintain high levels of clarity in the virtual currency industry. By working with reliable tools, you not only protect your resources but also help to the common initiative in preventing illicit finance and terror financing activities.
If you are set to start leveraging these services, investigate the offered options and select the solution that most suitably suits your needs. Bear in mind, insight is your asset, and quick transfer check can shield you from many challenges in the time ahead.
Tools for Verifying USDT for Restrictive Measures and Transaction Integrity: Money Laundering Prevention Solutions
In the modern world of crypto assets, where fast trades and anonymity are becoming the norm, tracking the validity and clarity of processes is crucial. In consideration of increased government oversight over illicit finance and financing of terrorism, the necessity for robust resources to check transactions has become a key issue for digital asset users. In this article, we will discuss accessible services for checking USDT for sanctions and operation purity.
What is AML?
Money Laundering Prevention measures refer to a set of legal steps aimed at stopping and identifying dirty money activities. With the growth of digital asset usage, AML strategies have become particularly critical, allowing users to handle digital holdings securely while mitigating threats associated with prohibitions.
USDT, as the widely regarded as the popular stablecoin, is commonly used in various deals worldwide. Nevertheless, using USDT can entail several threats, especially if your monies may associate to opaque or unlawful transactions. To lessen these risks, it’s vital to take make use of offerings that inspect USDT for prohibitions.
Available Services
1. Address Verification: Using customized tools, you can inspect a designated USDT address for any associations to restrictive directories. This helps detect potential associations to illegal behaviors.
2. Transaction Engagement Analysis: Some tools extend scrutiny of transaction history, important for judging the openness of capital movements and uncovering potentially hazardous transactions.
3. Surveillance Systems: Dedicated monitoring solutions allow you to observe all operations related to your account, permitting you to rapidly spot suspicious operations.
4. Risk Statements: Certain platforms make available detailed concern reports, which can be helpful for stakeholders looking to validate the integrity of their investments.
Regardless of if you are controlling a substantial investment or executing small operations, abiding to AML guidelines helps evade legal repercussions. Utilizing USDT authentication solutions not only safeguards you from economic losses but also contributes to creating a safe environment for all business players.
Conclusion
Monitoring USDT for restrictive measures and transfer integrity is becoming a compulsory action for anyone keen to continue within the legal framework and support high criteria of transparency in the crypto domain. By engaging with dependable platforms, you not only safeguard your holdings but also help to the collective goal in fighting illicit finance and terror financing activities.
If you are prepared to start using these services, investigate the accessible platforms and identify the solution that most adequately suits your requirements. Remember, data is your power, and swift operation verification can rescue you from many issues in the future.
Solutions for Monitoring USDT for Prohibitions and Operation Integrity: AML Measures
In the modern domain of crypto assets, where expedited trades and secrecy are becoming the norm, supervising the legitimacy and integrity of processes is necessary. In recognition of greater administrative oversight over money laundering and terrorism funding, the necessity for robust tools to validate transfers has become a significant matter for cryptocurrency users. In this text, we will review existing tools for checking USDT for embargoes and transaction integrity.
What is AML?
Anti-Money Laundering practices refer to a group of supervisory steps aimed at curtailing and uncovering illicit finance activities. With the surge of virtual currency usage, AML strategies have become notably essential, allowing participants to deal with digital assets confidently while mitigating perils associated with restrictive measures.
USDT, as the arguably the favored stablecoin, is extensively used in different exchanges globally. Yet, using USDT can entail several risks, especially if your monies may relate to ambiguous or unlawful activities. To mitigate these concerns, it’s crucial to take benefit of solutions that check USDT for embargoes.
Available Services
1. Address Authentication: Employing customized tools, you can verify a specific USDT address for any ties to restrictive directories. This assists pinpoint potential links to criminal conduct.
2. Operation Engagement Examination: Some platforms extend assessment of transaction records, important for measuring the transparency of fund flows and identifying potentially hazardous operations.
3. Tracking Systems: Expert monitoring systems allow you to track all operations related to your location, permitting you to quickly detect dubious actions.
4. Threat Statements: Certain platforms provide detailed hazard summaries, which can be valuable for participants looking to confirm the soundness of their assets.
Irrespective of whether or not you are managing a considerable resource or making small trades, adhering to AML guidelines supports prevent legal repercussions. Utilizing USDT verification services not only defends you from economic damages but also helps to building a stable environment for all business players.
Conclusion
Assessing USDT for embargoes and transaction clarity is becoming a mandatory measure for anyone keen to stay within the rules and support high benchmarks of openness in the crypto industry. By working with trustworthy solutions, you not only secure your holdings but also contribute to the common mission in combating financial misconduct and terrorism funding.
If you are ready to start using these tools, examine the existing tools and choose the option that most adequately aligns with your requirements. Be aware, knowledge is your strength, and quick transfer verification can protect you from a variety of challenges in the time ahead.
Offerings for Verifying USDT for Prohibitions and Transfer Integrity: Anti-Money Laundering Strategies
In the contemporary realm of virtual currencies, where rapid exchanges and privacy are becoming the standard practice, observing the legality and cleanliness of processes is essential. In light of amplified official investigation over dirty money and financing of terrorism, the need for efficient means to verify operations has become a significant concern for crypto users. In this piece, we will review existing solutions for monitoring USDT for restrictive measures and deal cleanliness.
What is AML?
Money Laundering Prevention measures refer to a set of legal steps aimed at stopping and discovering financial misconduct activities. With the rise of crypto usage, AML strategies have become particularly crucial, allowing individuals to handle digital resources with assurance while mitigating perils associated with prohibitions.
USDT, as the widely regarded as the recognized stablecoin, is broadly used in various transactions worldwide. However, using USDT can carry several dangers, especially if your monies may relate to opaque or criminal transactions. To mitigate these hazards, it’s vital to take benefit of offerings that check USDT for prohibitions.
Available Services
1. Address Confirmation: Utilizing dedicated tools, you can verify a particular USDT address for any ties to sanction catalogs. This assists uncover potential connections to illicit activities.
2. Transaction Activity Evaluation: Some services extend analysis of operation chronology, significant for judging the transparency of fund transactions and detecting potentially dangerous operations.
3. Surveillance Tools: Specialized monitoring tools allow you to observe all exchanges related to your location, permitting you to quickly identify concerning operations.
4. Threat Statements: Certain platforms extend detailed risk summaries, which can be valuable for traders looking to ensure the trustworthiness of their investments.
Whether of whether you are handling a substantial capital or making small trades, following to AML standards helps evade legal repercussions. Employing USDT validation offerings not only protects you from financial damages but also supports to building a secure environment for all market actors.
Conclusion
Assessing USDT for restrictive measures and operation integrity is becoming a mandatory step for anyone motivated to remain within the regulations and support high standards of visibility in the cryptocurrency field. By engaging with credible platforms, you not only defend your holdings but also help to the common initiative in fighting dirty money and terrorism funding.
If you are prepared to start using these tools, review the existing services and pick the option that best aligns with your needs. Remember, information is your advantage, and timely deal assessment can rescue you from many challenges in the time ahead.